The 11 Best Big Wave Surf Spots in the World for Experienced Surfers (2026 Guide)
Big wave surfing refers to riding waves over 20 feet (6 metres), although many of the world’s most famous breaks regularly exceed 60 feet and occasionally surpass 100 feet. These waves form because of unique underwater canyons, reefs, swell directions and ocean bathymetry that amplify incoming swells. Big wave surfing is not for the faint of heart. Adrenaline junkies and big wave enthusiasts pride themselves on finding and conquering some of the world’s best big waves. With breaks such as Mavericks, Pipeline, Puerto Escondido, and Nazare, the globe is not short of monstrous breaks. The following is a list of a few of the world’s best big wave surf spots, where to find them, and just how raw they can really be. Rank Surf Spot Country Wave Type Typical Wave Size Biggest Recorded Wave* Best Season Skill Level 1 Mavericks USA (California) Reef / A-frame 15–50 ft ~50 ft November–March Expert 2 Banzai Pipeline USA (Hawaii) Reef 9–20 ft 20+ ft October–March Expert 3 Waimea Bay USA (Hawaii) Reef 30–85+ ft 85 ft November–April Expert 4 Peʻahi (Jaws) USA (Hawaii) Reef 30–80 ft ~100 ft November–March Elite / Tow & Paddle 5 Teahupoʻo French Polynesia Reef 10–30 ft ~25 ft May–August Expert 6 Nazaré (Praia do Norte) Portugal Canyon / Beach Break 40–100+ ft 80+ ft (official records exceed this) October–February Elite 7 Shipstern Bluff Australia (Tasmania) Slab Reef Up to 30 ft N/A March–May Elite 8 Cyclops Australia (Western Australia) Slab Reef Up to 60 ft N/A March–May Elite 9 Playa Zicatela (Mexican Pipeline) Mexico Beach Break 40–60 ft N/A August–November Expert 10 Dungeons South Africa Reef 15–70 ft ~70 ft April–September Expert 11 Mullaghmore Head Ireland Reef 10–60+ ft ~60 ft December–February Expert 1. Mavericks Location: Half Moon Bay, California, USA. Type of break: A-frame. Ideal conditions: Incoming low to mid tide with W – NW winds and 16+ second swell period. Best time of the year: November – March. Wave size: 15 – 50 feet. Biggest wave ridden: Approximately 50-foot (Grant “Twiggy” Baker). When surfers think of shark-infested, ice-cold winter waters, with 30-foot waves breaking overhead, Mavericks are often the first break that pops to mind. Just 20 miles south of San Fransisco lies the world-famous, and undeniably dangerous “Mavs”. Working best on a winter swell, Mavericks has become one of the best known, and most dangerous breaks ever surfed. This wave closes out when it reaches approximately 30-foot, but provides more punch than a bus going full speed down a highway. Why Surfers Love It One of the world’s most legendary big wave surf breaks. Produces incredibly powerful waves with long, challenging rides. Rich history of iconic competitions and record-breaking performances. Spectacular coastal scenery and cliffside viewing points. Hazards Powerful hold-downs caused by large, consecutive wave sets. Strong rip currents and unpredictable ocean conditions. Jagged underwater rocks and the infamous “Boneyard” impact zone. Cold water requiring high-quality winter wetsuits. 2. Banzai Pipeline Location: North Shore, O’ahu, Hawaii. Type of break: Reef break. Ideal conditions: Mid tide with a mid-to-long swell period and a WNW – NW swell direction. Best time of the year: October – March. Wave Size: 9 – 20 feet. Biggest wave ridden: N/A. Pipeline is possibly the most dangerous surf break on the planet. Claiming the lives of seven surfers (that are known of) since the 1980s, this raw, hollow wave will send you crashing into a sharp coral reef when you make the slightest error. Typically averaging 6 – 9 feet, this pipeline is not an easy wave to ride. Double the wave size when the correct conditions arrive and you have a beast that’s not easily tamed. Pipeline, although dangerous, is one of the most famous known surf breaks and is constantly overcrowded when it is working, except during competitions such as the Billabong Pipe Masters and the Da Hui Backdoor Shootout. Why Surfers Love It Home to some of the world’s most perfect and photogenic barrels. Considered the ultimate test of tube-riding skill. Hosts prestigious international surfing competitions every winter. Warm tropical water with consistent North Shore swells. One of the most recognizable waves in surfing history. Hazards Extremely shallow and razor-sharp coral reef. Fast, hollow waves leave almost no room for mistakes. Heavy crowds increase the risk of collisions. Powerful lip can drive surfers directly onto the reef. Suitable only for highly experienced surfers. 3. Waimea Bay Location: North Shore, O’ahu, Hawaii. Type of break: Reef break Ideal conditions: NW swells with an ESE wind direction. It’s best surfed on a medium tide. Best time of the year: November – April. Wave size: 30 – 85+ feet. Biggest wave ridden: 85-foot (Ken Bradshaw, 1998). A legendary surf spot located on the Northshore of O’ahu, Waimea Bay is considered by most as the birthplace of big wave surfing. Home to the big waves surf and lifeguard legend Eddie Aikau, Waimea Bay is a tranquil beach paradise with warm water and flat oceans until the winter swell begins to roll in and the conditions are flipped on their head. It is not uncommon to find 20-foot waves at Waimea during the winter months. This spot is incredibly popular and often overcrowded when waves are smaller. As the swell picks up, however, fewer and fewer surfers dare to make the paddle out. Each year the “Eddie” is held at Waimea to honor Eddie Aikau for all he did for the community by doing what Eddie did best, surf big waves. Why Surfers Love It Widely regarded as the birthplace of modern big wave surfing. Long, powerful wave faces ideal for traditional paddle surfing. Historic venue of “The Eddie” invitational competition. Rich surfing heritage associated with Eddie Aikau. A milestone wave for elite big wave surfers. Hazards Massive wave faces generate tremendous force. Long hold-downs during larger winter swells. Powerful currents and difficult paddle-outs. Sudden cleanup sets can catch surfers off guard. Requires excellent physical fitness and ocean awareness. 4. Pe’ahi (Jaws) Location: Pe’ahi, Maui, Hawaii. Type of … Read more